RajahBrooke.com

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BROOKE SARAWAK

Index

In progress: covers 1841-1857 (approx) so far. Will cover 1839-1946 when complete. All books are listed in the bibliography. Contributions and assistance welcome.
(page 2)

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

NAKHODA wealthy trader, often of Arab descent

NAPIER, m., 1 d. (m. Hugh Low), 1 s. d. infant; Lieutenant Governor of Labuan, 1848- ; knighted James Brooke August 22, 1849, Singapore; suspended 1850
READ Hahn, James; Hall, Labuan

NEMESIS, HEICS Nemesis, steamer, involved in various anti-piracy activities in 1849 including Battle of Batang Marau
READ St. John, Life

NETHERLANDS INDIA the Dutch-owned part of South-East Asia, now Indonesia. The English and Dutch declared their spheres of influence in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty, 1824. The Dutch part of Borneo is now called Kalimantan
READ Furnivall, Netherlands; Tarling, Anglo-Dutch

NICHOLLS, WILLIAM WARD, catechist; attended Bishop's College, Calcutta; arrived in Sarawak 19 Apr 1951; employed by Francis McDougall as teacher in the Malay school and Missionary in Skrang; returned to Calcutta for ordination 1852
READ Saunders, Bishops; Taylor, Anglican

NICHOLETS,, d. 1857; outstation officer killed duringChinese insurrection
READ SMJ

OMAR ALI SAIFUDDIN II, Sultan of Brunei 1828-1852
READ Saunders, Brunei

ORANG KAYA head-man

ORANG LAUT sea gypsies - Malays who make their living at sea. Sometimes used by Iban to indicate any Malay

OWEN, DANIEL, missionary and schoolmaster 1855-1864, Chinese catechist 1859-1864?, deputised for Francis McDougall Dec 1859-Mar 1862
READ SMJ; Taylor, Anglican

PA TUMMO, rebellious member of Singe tribe, executed September 7, 1842, along with Parimban

PADI on Saribas river, attacked by James Brooke in July 1843

PAKU on Saribas river, attacked by James Brooke in July 1843

PALMERSTON, Lord/Viscount, British Foreign Secretary 1830-1834, 1835-1841, 1846-1851; Home Secretary 1852-1855; Prime Minister 1855-1858, 1859-1865
READ Hyam, Britain's

PANGIRAN/PENGIRAN Brunei nobility

PANINJOW mountain
READ

PARIMBAN, rebellious member of Singe tribe, executed September 7, 1842, along with Pa Tummo

PARR, HARRINGTON, nephew of Mrs Wright
READ Saunders, Bishops

PARKER, WILLIAM, Admiral Sir, led expedition against pirates in Sumatra in 1844. James Brooke was translator

PATAH, Abang, son of Tumanggong Mersal, warned S. St. John of plot by Datu Patinggi Gapur to kill James Brooke 1854; led failed attack against the Chinese during Chinese Insurrection
READ St. John, Life

PATUSAN Sirib Sahib's stronghold, attacked by Dido and Phlegethon in Aug 1844

PEEL, ROBERT, Sir, British Prime Minister 1834-1835, 1841-1846
READ Tarling, Burthen

PENAN
READ

PERCIVALL, Captain, visited Brunei in 1845 on US frigate Constitution, offered United States protection in exchange for Labuan
READ St. John, Life

PETER, James Brooke's servant in early 1840s
READ Hahn, James; St. John, Life

PHLEGETHON, EIC steamer, under Commander Scott, involved in attack on Sirib Sahib's stronghold at Patusan in Aug 1844; assisted James Brooke in capture of Brunei, 1846
READ St. John, Life; Saunders, Brunei

PIRACY/PIRATES
READ Tarling, Piracy; Rutter, Pirate

PRATT, JOHN HENRY,Archdeacon of Calcutta; m.; visited Sarawak with Daniel Wilson and sent Chinese translations of the Bible (both 1851)
READ Saunders, Bishops; Taylor, Anglican

PRINSEP, Commissioner at Commission of Inquiry
READ Borneo Question

RAINBOW Sarawak's first steamer. purchased for Sarawak by Angela Burdett-Coutts

RAJAH MUDA heir apparent

RAJAH ruler/governor

RANCHAH, Datu Bandar 1841-1842
READ Lockard, Kuching; Said, Malay

RANEE wife of rajah

RANEE steam-tender of the Maeander involved in Battle of Batang Marau
READ St. John, Life

RATI, m., Christian-educated Malay from Singapore hired by Francis McDougall in 1849 to run the day school
READ Saunders, Bishops

REJANG one of the Six Rivers

REMBAS on Saribas river, attacked by James Brooke in July 1843

RENTAP (Libau) b. 1800? d. 1870?, Iban war chief from Saribas; fought against James Brooke at the Battle of Batang Marau; attacked Skrang fort, killing Lee; wounded during attack on stronghold at Tabbat, Sadok, led by Captain Brooke and Charles Johnson, Aug 1854; built stronghold at Sadok which Charles Johnson attacked in 1857, 1858, and 1861; surrendered in 1862 and retired to Entabai
READ Cooper, Men; Pringle, Rajahs

RESIDENT British official

ROYALIST schooner James Brooke used to make first journey to Borneo, bought 1835; involved in Battle of Batang Marau under Lieut-Commander Everest; other crew listed individually
READ Hahn, James; St. John, Life

RUPPELL, G., merchant; James Brooke's agent in Sarawak; assisted with administration and accounts
READ St. John, Life; Tarling, Burthen

RUSSELL, JOHN, Lord/Earl, British Secretary for War and Colonies 1839-1841; Prime Minister 1846-1852; Foreign Secretary 1852-1853; Secretary for the Colonies 1855; Foreign Secretary 1859; Prime Minister 1865-1866
READ Tarling, Burthen

SADONG one of the Six Rivers

SAGO RIVERS Muka area. Trouble in 1858; acquired from Brunei 1861

SAHIB, Seriff, based at Patusen and allied with Sakarrans, attacked Sarawak in 1842 and 1844

SAKARRANG/SKRANG 2nd division river/area. River feeds into Batang Lupar. Charles Johnson's home for many years. 1854 (May)

SAMARAHAN one of the Six Rivers

SAMARANG HMS Samarang, commanded by Sir Edward Belcher, visited Sarawak, Brunei, and Labuan in August 1843; saw action in Batang Lupar 1844; moved Hassim and followers to Brunei 1844
READ Belcher, Samarang

SANDIN, BENEDICT, first Iban curator, Sarawak Museum
READ Sandin, Living

SANPRO attacked by Sadong 1842

SARAWAK CROSS boat belonging to the Church in Sarawak; given to Francis McDougall in July 1858 by the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel
READ Cooper, Men

SARAWAK MUSEUM, Kuching, founded 1891 by Rajah Charles Brooke, who designed the building. Now holds ethnographic and natural history material, archaeology, and ceramics
READ Scanlon, Sarawak

SARIBAS/SEREBAS 2nd? division river/area; one of the Six Rivers. Led by the Laksimana 4-5,000 Malays and Dyaks from this area attacked Sadong (twice), Sussang, Serikei, Palo, mato, Brut, Igan, and Kaluka, before being defeated at the Battle of Batang Marau, 1849
READ St. John, Life

SARONG

SCOTT, Commander of EIC steamer Phlegethon

SCOTT, JOHN, later Sir; Surveyor of Labuan, 1848- ; assisted Brooke Johnson in running Sarawak 1851-1853
READ Hall, Labuan; St.John, Life

SCURR, WILLIAM, b. 1812/13?, cook, Ariel
READ Hahn, James; St. John, Life

SERAMBO MOUNTAIN/GUNUNG SERAMBU mountain retreat of James Brooke; cottage built by Brooke Johnson 1851-53?
READ St. John, Life

SHARIF/SERIFF/SIRIB important person of Arab descent/descended from the Prophet Muhammad

SINIAWAN upriver from Kuching. The SiniawanMalays were the main insurgents in the civil war 1840-41

SIR JAMES BROOKE Borneo Company steamer from 1856. active in recapture of Kuching following Chinese Insurrection in 1857
READ

SIX RIVERS/SIX DISTRICTS area of Sarawak including Samarahan, Sadong, Batang Lupar, Seribas, Kaluka, Rejang, acquired from Brunei in 1853 through treaty and payment. Later became 2nd Division?
READ St. John, Life

SMALLPOX big killer in Sarawak although a vaccine was available. James Brooke contracted the disease in 1853 and never fully recovered

SMITH, THOMAS, b. 1802/3? d. Aug 1844, merchant with Messrs Steward, Smith & Co of Sarawak
READ Hahn, James; St. John, Life

SOCIETY FOR THE PROPAGATION OF THE GOSPEL IN FOREIGN PARTS (SPG) British missionary society
READ Pascoe, 200 years; Thompson, Into all lands

SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF ABORIGINES founded by Henry Wise, 1849
READ Hahn, James

SOUTH CHINA SEA the sea bordering Sarawak and Brunei

SPHINX HMS Sphinx, Captain Shadwell, transported James Brooke to Siam in 1850 on a diplomatic mission for Britain
READ St. John, Life

ST. JOHN, JAMES AUGUSTUS, b. 1829, brother of Spenser St. John; held several posts in Sarawak and Labuan, including Surveyor General and Superintendant of Convicts.
READ

ST. JOHN, SPENSER, brother of James St. John, met James Brooke via his father, James Augustus; Brooke's secretary (1848-1854), Commissioner to the Independent Princes (1854- ), Consul General of Brunei (1855- ), various other British overseas posts
READ St. John, Life; Life; Rajah; Hunter, Adventures

ST. THOMAS THE APOSTLE church, later cathedral, in Kuching; built by Francis McDougall; foundation ceremony 28 Aug 1849, consecrated 22 Jan 1851; cathedral from 1870
READ Taylor, Anglican

STAHL, ELIZABETH, nee Richardson, m. T.E. Stahl; servant of Francis McDougall and Harriette McDougall; helped Harriette in the Mission
READ McDougall, Sketches; Saunders, Bishops

STAHL, T.E., m. Elizabeth Richardson; German, housebuilder in Berlin; carpenter of the Mary Louisa; from 1850 worked for Francis McDougall
READ SPG Archives; Tarling, Burthen

STEELE, HENRY, d. June 1859; worked for G. Ruppell, Francis McDougall Feb-June 1849, Court Interpreter from June 1849, Commandant of the Kanowit Fort; escaped injury during Chinese Insurrection despite sharing bungalow with Nicholetts but was killed along with Charles Fox at Kanowit
READ SMJ

STEWARD, GEORGE, b. 1810/11? d. Aug 1844, formerly with East India Company, then merchant with Messrs Steward, Smith & Co of Sarawak; killed during James Brooke's attack on Batang Lupar
READ Hahn, James; St. John, Life

STRAITS TIMES Singapore newspaper
READ Hahn, James

SULTANA shipwrecked in 1842

SULU, James Brooke negotiated a treaty between the Sultan of Sulu and Britain in 1849
READ St. John, Life

SUNGEI river

SWIFT schooner puchased by James Brooke in 1840

TALBOT, Captain, led attack at Battle of Maladu Bay, 1845
READ St. John, Life

TEMENGGONG/TUMANGGONG Malay minister in charge of defence and justice

TEMPLAR/TEMPLER, JAMES/JACK, befriended James Brooke in 1830 on the Castle Huntley, where JT was mate; both their families lived near Bath. they corresponded frequently
READ Brooke, Letters; Hahn, James

TREACHER, JOHN GAVARON, b. 1812/13? ship's doctor, former surgeon, later naturalist; worked for James Brooke in early 1840s
READ Hahn, James; St. John, Life

TUAN BESAR old ruler

TUAN MUDA brother of heir apparent

UNDANG-UNDANG laws

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA the US Consul visited Sarawak in 1864 but James Brooke was in England
READ

URSAT, d. 1855; killed by Matusin in Muka.
READ

USMAN, Pangeran, fought with Hassim and Makota against insurgents in civil war 1840-41
READ St. John, Life

USMAN/OSMAN, Sirib, d. 1845, related to Sultan of Sulu; led pirates in Maladu Bay, wounded in Battle of Maladu Bay, 1845,
READ St. John, Life

USUP/YUSOF, Pangeran, d. 1845, Sultan Omar Ali's chief adviser/prime minister until replaced by Hassim in 1844; attacked by Sir Thomas Cochrane in 1845

VICTORIA, Queen, met James Brooke 1847 and 1858
READ St. John, Life

VIXEN HMS Vixen, steamer; visited Brunei 1843; involved in Battle of Maladu Bay, 1845
READ St. John, Life

WADE, 1st lieut., HMS Dido, killed Undup, Aug 1844

WALLACE, ALFRED RUSSEL, biologist, visited Sarawak 1854
READ Wallace, Letters, Malay

WANDERER HMS Wanderer, gig?, visited Brunei 1843

WARNER, GEORGE, b. 1810/11?, steward, Ariel
READ Hahn, James; St. John, Life

WERAFF brig, transported James Brooke Singapore to Sarawak to Labuan 1853
READ St. John, Life

WILD, JONATHAN, b. 1796/7?, formerly able seaman, then armourer, of Royalist
READ Hahn, James; St. John, Life

WILLIAMSON, THOMAS, b. 1818/19? d. 1846; James Brooke's Eurasian interpreter, hired in Singapore in 1839, formerly mate of merchant ship; survived poisoning attempt in 1841; Prime Minister of Sarawak from 1843; governed in Brooke's absence, 1845; drowned 1846
READ Hahn, James; St. John, Life

WILSON, DANIEL, Bishop of Calcutta; b. 1778; visited Sarawak for consecration of St. Thomas's Church 22 Jan 1851; his jurisdiction covered Sarawak until Francis McDougall was named Bishop of Labuan in 1856
READ Saunders, Bishops; Taylor, Anglican

WISE, HENRY, James Brooke's agent 1843-
READ Wise, Selection

WOODS Editor of Straits Times in Singapore; organised petition against James Brooke's conduct in Battle of Batang Marau; prominent in Commission of Inquiry
READ Borneo Question; Hahn, James

WRIGHT, WILLIAM BODHAM, m., children: ? (b. 1848); assistant to Francis McDougall; ran the mission school Aug 1848-Feb 1849; moved to Singapore; ordained priest by McDougall 9 Aug 1857; later Chaplain of Malacca
READ Saunders, Bishops, Taylor, Anglican

WRIGHT, (Mrs) m. William Wright; taught in the mission school Sep-Oct 1848
READ McDougall, Sketches; Saunders, Bishops

WYNDHAM, officer under Sir Admiral Cochrane, later resident at Sough, Sulu
READ St. John, Life

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